After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." 2014). OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. The old version presents the spouses information on the top half of two facing pages, with the childrens information on the bottom half of the same pages. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). Internet sites, including: Amnesty International; ecoi.net; Iran - Islamic Parliament of Iran, Iranian Police, National Portal for Iran, Office of the Supreme Leader Sayyid Ali Khamenei, Presidency Website; Iran Data Portal; Hein Online; Legislationline; Small Media; United Nations - Refworld. 2014]. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. 2012), while the US CIA World Factbook states that volunteers start at 16 (US 26 Feb. 2014). "Iran." The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. [Accessed 25 Mar. IranSource "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." "We are a Buried Generation." In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. Alireza Heidary Roushi, Mitra Mahdavi-Mazdeh, Mahnaz Zamyadi. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." The paper has watermarks, high printing quality and the photograph for individuals over age 15 is printed directly on the document (whereas the old version has a photo affixed and stamped on the main biodata page). It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. [Accessed 24 Mar. [Accessed 14 Mar. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . 7 Nov. 2013). Afshon Ostovar. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. (Factiva), _____. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Comments:In Tehran, each church of a minority religion has several notaries assigned to it, while there are at least one hundred notaries assigned to record Muslim marriages and divorces. The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. The BBC reports that, according to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service (26 Dec. 2014). 2014]. Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. I am wondering if the military record is a requirement docume. Charles Recknagel. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. 2014], Al-Monitor. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. Sources state that people who refuse military service cannot get a passport (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. "M" means multiple times. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. [Accessed 25 Mar. After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. Human Rights Watch indicates that in order to "prove" their sexual orientation or gender identity, men must undergo "numerous" "humiliating" physical and psychological tests and exams, which may be costly, and they may also encounter administrative barriers, such as "few doctors" to perform such tests and doctors that refuse to perform them without parental accompaniment (Dec. 2010, 24-26). 2014], United States (US). What is the general policy for people who wish to obtain visas to come to the United States (U.S.)? A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). The IHRDC indicates that, "[i]n particular, gay men and transsexual persons who obtain military exemption due to their sexual orientation are at a significant disadvantage" because their cards for military exemption indicate the reason as "a psychological disorder" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. 9. They are also often mistreated by officers. Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). 2014], Human Rights Watch. Virtual Embassy Iran ir.usembassy.gov, U.S. Embassy Abu Dhabi ae.usembassy.gov. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. N.d. "About Us." In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. being the only son of the family. [Accessed 28 Mar. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. January 2009. 2.3 Postponed Service and Reduced Service. Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. (Iran n.d.b). If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. 19 June 2009. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). have valid temporary resident status in Canada. Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are available. Yet even the air force, which had developed training facilities for support personnel and homafars, was short of its real requirements. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. 2014], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). 18 March 2014. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. [Accessed 20 Mar. Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription.
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