Of the official list of 189 Texan defenders, all were killed. 188 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. 188 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Though Seguns 1858 list of his company in the fall 1835 siege of Bxar campaign did include the name Agapito Cervantes, the Daz claim has not been substantiated. Mara de Jess Delgado Buquor remembered in 1907 that it was she, at age ten or eleven, who gave Travis the first actual warning of the Mexicans arrival. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. An estimated 1,000 to 1,600 Mexican soldiers died in the battle. Across the county, Little RocksArkansas Gazettepublished a similar account on the same day. Eight Texans were killed; a couple of dozen were wounded. Heres what you need to know. He was at the Alamo when Santa Anna's army arrived, but he was sent out as a courier. (AP Photo/Little John's Auction Service, via The Houston Chronicle), An actor portraying General Sam Houston rides with his Texas troops during a reenactment of the Battle of San Jacinto, Saturday, April 21, 2001 in Houston. In addition, there are references to Tejano spies in the Mexican service, although no names are mentioned and the exact number cannot be determined. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This display contains Sam Houston's boots, military field desk, saddle blanket and spurs and are some of the many artifacts that viewers will see on their tour of "Battle for Texas: The Experience". We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Based on the content of theBee, theSunsarticle repeated details about the battle that had previously been noted by Houston, Goodrich, and Joe through Gray. But as the smoke cleared after the bloody battle, around 15 survivors of the battle on the Texan side remained. The general took a seat on a black box and asked for a bit of opium for himself. After the Battle of the Alamo, accounts spread quickly all across Texas and the United States, leading to some of the myths, legends, and tall tales that we know today. A flag featuring a bare-breasted Liberty led them into battle, its flagstaff topped with the dainty white glove of a Kentucky lieutenant's sweetheart. Juan Segun was not the only Tejano courier from the Alamo. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Dirty and wet, he was wearing a Mexican private's blouse, but Mexican prisoners recognized him as he was led to where the wounded Texas general was lying at the base of a large live oak, in considerable pain from his ankle. The siege and battle of the Alamo involved a considerable number of Mexican Texans, or Tejanos, as defenders, couriers, and noncombatants. In fact, the vast majority of survivors of the final assault in the early morning hours of March 6, 1836, were Tejanos. The Mexican forces also suffered heavy casualties in the Battle of the Alamo, losing between 600 and 1,600 men. William F. Gray, a land agent from Virginia watching the proceedings, recorded in his diary that a Mr. Ainsworth arrived from Columbia with the news. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. accessed March 04, 2023, Also, according to Ambrosio Rodrguez, a relative of his, Capt. [1]The victorious general also forwarded letters and documents found at the Alamo. In a 1926 address to the Old Trail Drivers Association, he shamed the Alamo City for mistreating the Alamo. This browser does not support getting your location. Thus, in the absence of Mexican military records indicating any grace period and Santa Annas expressed opinion, the armistices occurrence has divided scholars. [4]Jenkins, ed.,PTR: Barsena et al Deposition, Gonzales, March 11, 1836, 5:4546; E. N. Gray to Unknow Recipient, Gonzales, March 11, 1836, 5;4849; Sam Houston to Convention, March 11, 1836, [report not included], 5:51; Sam Houston to James W. Fannin, Gonzales, March 11, 1836, 5253; Sam Houston to James W. Fannin, Gonzales, March 11, 1836, 5:5354. The problem is a particularly difficult one in the case of Tejanos, whose presence was even dismissed in some sources, as for instance William Barret Traviss letter of March 3 to the president of the Convention of 1836, in which Travis stated that the citizens of San Antonio were all enemies, except for the ones who entered the Alamo with the Texians, and that there were only three Mexicans in the fort with him. Later that day, he wrote to Colonel James Fannin at Goliad, declaring I have little doubt but that the Alamo has fallen. Houston provided what information he had learned with the caveat that whether or not [the] above particulars are true or not may be questionable. As relayed by Houston, the attack had begun at dawn, the attacking force numbered 2,500 while the defenders numbered 150, seven men who were found alive asked for quarter but were ordered put to death by Santa Anna, and the defenders bodies were collected and burned. operated by Alamo Trust, Inc., a Texas non-profit An even more detailed version of the execution scenario appeared two months later. Jenkins only mentions Gays address but the full text can be found in Streeter, Texas Broadside, #134. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Gray also included a list the men believed killed at the Alamo at the end of Joes account. Many know the famous names of James Bowie, William B. Travis, and David Crockett as men who died defending the Alamo, but there were about 200 others there during the Battle. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Jim Bowie is said to have been the last Texan alive at the Alamo. 200 This dagger is said to have belonged to a Mexican soldier and was found on the battlefield at San Jacinto by the man in the picture named J. Stevens. [17]In 1836, though, the public clamor for authorities to hold Santa Anna accountable increased following the publication of these accounts of Crocketts supposed execution.[18]. This year marks the 175th anniversary of Texas' Independence. In 1960s The Alamo, Jim Bowie used a seven-barrel pepperbox rifle. 188 memorials Page of 10 Juan Abamillo unknown 6 Mar 1836 The Alamo San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, USA Robert Allen unknown 6 Mar 1836 The Alamo San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, USA Mills DeForrest Andross 1804 6 Mar 1836 The Alamo San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, USA Bexar County, These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. As the afternoon turned to evening, the Texans led columns of Mexican prisoners into camp, but there was no sign of Santa Anna. The latter [Crockett] fell fighting like a tiger.. The public receives news almost instantly. San Jacinto: 18-minute battle that changed Texas forever, Timeline: How battle between Houston ISD, TEA has reached the point of a looming takeover. Remember the Alamo! There was a problem getting your location. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. WebOn March 6, 1836, nearly 1800 soldiers in the Mexican army of Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna brutally attacked the Alamo after a 13-day siege. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Members of the committee of public safety issued a circular addressed To the People of Texas that conveyed the news from Thomas Gay that he had just received information by Col. William T. Austin of the fall of the Alamo, and massacre of our countrymen in that garrison. As further confirmation, Gay wrote John Seguin gives the same information. The committee hoped the news would stir their fellow citizens into action.[10]. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. It was important because at the end of the battle Mexicans won, but the Texans declared independence from Mexico. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. At least one scholar also includes Guadalupe Rodrguez among the Alamo fallen on the basis of his apparent entry into the fort with Seguns group, but Rodrguezs name did not appear on any muster rolls or other documentation following the battle. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. o@qiLbn45.7xDL=HAsPW6'A:b#c@@a[|5~uR|P{,f`A}_Q|~^ lE `$(ywCKR`,YonJTaV]w#bP >3V:{b|,G2nnj4BA(Cu6V4z.#cbnJ6JeXiv,"'K{|3*agXNpJ(PYJU]1r$+w/j\(MVPiv@P}z`G%DwLh:|~V&. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/tejanos-and-the-siege-and-battle-of-the-alamo. Santa Annas Mexican army killed virtually all of the roughly 200 Texans (or Texians) defending the Alamo, including their leaders, Colonels William B. Travis and According to Juan Almonte, one of Antonio Lpez de Santa Annas officers, there indeed was a Mexican soldier prisoner who survived the final assault. The siege and the final assault on the Alamo in 1836 constitute the most celebrated military engagement in Texas history. Among the list of those present, he referred to the political chief, and because he mentioned Msquiz immediately after, some writers have assumed that Msquiz (who had served in the office previously) was the political chief. [16]Hansen, ed., George M. Dolson Letter, July 19, 1836,The Alamo Reader, 608610. Mexican forces were victorious in recapturing the fort, and nearly all of the roughly 200 Texan defendersincluding frontiersman Davy Crockettdied. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Years later, it was discovered by the Maverick Family and later given to the Alamo. The bronze Gonzales cannon was buried with other captured Texan cannons inside the Alamo compound. Jenkins mentioned the letters existence but did not provide a copy of it. It is estimated that 1,500 Mexicans died during the fighting. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Juan Segun was a prominent military figure of the Texas Revolution and Republic of Texas. On the San Jacinto plain between Buffalo Bayou and the San Jacinto River, at about 3 p.m. on April 21, 1836, Gen. Sam Houston began forming his army for a long-awaited assault on the superior forces of Mexican Gen. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. The Tejano survivors of the final assault were, with only one known exception, noncombatant women and children. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The general accounts of the battle that appeared during the 1830s and 1840s relied heavily on information that emerged in the days and weeks after March 6, 1836. Historians believe that approximately 600 Mexican soldiers died at the battle, bringing the Bodies piled up in the water. According to Segun, Alexandro de la Garza was also sent from the Alamo, although the date is unknown. [2]Other Mexican officers recorded their feeling about the days events in their journals, which initially remained private. 6 How many battles did the Texans win in the Texas Revolution? Web643 Words3 Pages. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Ana Salazar de Esparza, wife of Gregorio, had with her their three sons, including Enrique, who grew up to provide substantial interviews on the battle in his old age, and their stepdaughter Mara de Jess Castro Salazar. Antonio Menchaca may also have taken advantage of the cease-fire, but he declared in his memoirs forty years later that at the start of the siege Bowie and Segun encouraged him to take his family and leave, as he was a marked man. As the line of men surged across the plain, three scraggly fifers played the only tune all three knew, a risque barroom ballad called "Will You Come to the Bower?" This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We have set your language to Shouting, "Remember the Alamo!" Last entry is 15 minutes prior to closing. (AP Photo/Tim Johnson), The Breakfast Klub sues prominent City Hall consultant for fraud. The knife had been on display at the San Jacinto Museum in La Porte for more than 60 years and at the Bob Bullock Texas History Museum in Austin. Popular culture. How many cannons did the Texans have at the Alamo? With him was a portion of his company, approximately fifteen men, most of whom left sometime after Segun himself was sent out as a courier on February 25. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Luciano (Jos Sebastin) Pacheco had been sent by Segun to retrieve a trunk of personal belongings at the time the Mexican advance was arriving and was unable to make his way into the fort. JOHN DAVENPORT / STAFF, Re-enactors clash on horses simulating events the day before the Battle of San Jacinto on the grounds of the San Jacinto Battleground, Saturday, April 16, 2011, in Houston, as hundreds of history reenactors recreate the events leading up to and including the Battle of San Jacinto. The balance of Seguns men who entered the fort with him on February 23 constitute a controversial part of the Alamo story. The secret treaty gave Santa Anna freedom immediately, in exchange for his influence in securing the agreement of the rest of the Mexican government to recognize an independent Texas, with the Rio Grande and not the Nueces River as its boundary. Lieutenant Menchaca may well have been one of two locals who, according to Almonte, entered the Mexican camp on February 22, the day before the armys arrival in San Antonio. A lull in the fighting fits in with the known movement of people out of the fort, however. The revolt suffered reverses during the winter, but on April 21, 1836, Houston and a force of roughly 900 Texans surprised and defeated some 1,200 to 1,300 Mexicans under Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. WebList of all those men who died defending the Alamo in 1836. Furthermore, the brave defense of the Alamo caused many more rebels to join the Texan army. It is estimated that approximately 250 Texans died at the Battle of the Alamo. The siege and battle of the Alamo involved a considerable number of Mexican Texans, or Tejanos, as defenders, couriers, and noncombatants. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. WebA depiction of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna by artist Gary Zaboly. On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston led a weary and angry group of soldiers and Texas patriots to a great military victory. News crews rush to interview distraught survivors even before these people have had a chance to collect their thoughts. The Texans were vastly outnumbered: estimates have their numbers at roughly 200 men, while the Mexican army had anywhere from 1,800 to 6,000 soldiers. }r#7CuU4GW}iNL(@HVXEEV?c7l}8am/P*%Rcg,H pz`@pW~q2tOvN"-6tcEK^$vdxxx,]% 6#l~Ld;SsWt'^?^:;\y4V|DCkMkk`-)"PX>E_{VQt+7JxVy.~BiY? Juan N. Segun, the senior Tejano military officer, entered the Alamo with the other defenders on February 23. ( Smiley N. Pool / Houston Chronicle ). If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. This assertion contradicts Santa Annas own communications with Gen. Jos de Urrea, in which he made clear that Americans in arms against Mexico should be treated as pirates, as should Mexicans who joined with them. The DetroitDemocratic Free Presspublished the Dolson Letter on September 19, 1836. San Houston is shown on a pallet under an oak tree, his right leg bandaged. Two other Alamo Tejanos were involved in outside assignments that prevented their participation in the defense. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Although her relationship to the Esparzas is not entirely clear, Petra Gonzales was also part of the Esparza party. Jess "Frank" de la Teja, The general promised them his protection before presenting his prisoners to Santa Anna. [3], Word of the battle reached the outside five days later on March 11, when two ranchers, Anselmo Bergara and Andrew Bargana, arrived at Gonzales. San Antonio, Of the official list of 189 Texan defenders, all were killed. Earlier in the day, Houston had sent his scout Erastus "Deaf" Smith to destroy the bridge over Vince's Bayou, thereby cutting off the Mexican Army's retreat and the path for additional reinforcements. Enraged that these men had been captured and not killed, Santa Anna ordered Crockett and the other five men put to death, an order which his junior officers immediately carried out. The Mexicans fought desperately until daylight, when seven only of the garrison were found alive. "Measured purely by its subsequent historical impact, the Battle of San Jacinto was one of the most pivotal in history," historian James Haley has observed. If that were the case, it cemented a lasting impression of Santa Anna as a ruthless tyrant. Stories often changed as additional information arrived. A Texas Army re-enactor sits on his horse near the San Jacinto Monument during festivities commemorating the 176th anniversary of the battle of San Jacinto. Amid shouts of "Remember the Alamo," the 800 Texas soldiers defeated the larger and better supplied Mexican army of 1,200 soldiers led by Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana, president of Mexico. Battle of San Jacinto: April 1836 From March to May, Mexican forces once again occupied the Alamo. Employing the available reliable information, Alamo scholars have compiled a much longer list of Tejano participants in events beginning with the arrival of the Mexican army on February 23, 1836, through the final assault on March 6, 1836. (Wednesday December 5, 2007.) However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. ; Austin: Presidial Press, 1973), 5:11512. We regret to say that Col. David Crockett and his companion Mr. Benton, also the gallant Col. Benham of South Carolina, were of the number who cried for quarter, but were told there was no mercy for them. 1 How many Texans died in the Battle of the Alamo? Footage captured by bystanders on their cell phones is quickly uploaded to social media platforms. Estimates on the number of Texans killed vary from 182 to Fleeing Mexican troops who made it as far as a nearby marshy lake were picked off like sitting ducks in the water. The knife became more widely recognized after the notorious Sandbar Fight in Natchez, near the Mississippi River. Dickinsons wife, he wrote, is now in the possession of the officers of Santa Anna.[4], Houston continued to pass on the news of the Alamos fall. ", lleGeni cone excea cus, atur? They then continued fighting until the whole were butchered. TheNew York Sunwas not the only newspaper making that claim. [9]Jenkins, ed.,PTR,B. What is the main problem with economic growth in China? Even though Santa Anna correctly exclaimed that few of the rebels survived to tell their associates the tidings of their disaster, news of such a dramatic event was bound to spread. Eight Texans were killed; a couple of dozen were wounded. On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston led a weary and angry group of soldiers and Texas patriots to a great military victory. [7]Jenkins, ed.,PTR, Sam Houston to James Collinsworth, Camp at Navadad, March 15, 1836, 5:82:84; Santa Anna to Citizens [of Texas], 5:2021. It is mounted on a hand-made replica of an 1800s style carriage that resembles the one that would have been used during the battle in 1836. The main points conveyed in Dolsons letters were that Crockett was brave, Castrillon was noble, and Santa Anna was a monster. A second Treaty of Velasco between officials of the Republic of Texas and Santa Anna allowed the defeated general to return to Mexico to secure his governments acceptance of the first treaty. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. [18]Jenkins, ed.,PTR, Santa Anna to the Texans, Velasco, June 1, 1836, 6:487; Menucan Hunt to President and Cabinet, Velasco, June 3, 1836, 6:512 Santa Anna to Burnet, Velasco, June 3, 1836, 7:20; Thomas Rusk to Mirabeau B. Lamar, La Baha, June 3, 1836, 7:2324. It does not store any personal data. It does not store any personal data. Matas Curvier left with Segun. Juanas eleven-month-old son Alejo (Alijo) Prez, the youngest person in the fort at the time of the battle, was also probably the last survivor of the battle. Many of the Tejano elite backed the abortive attempt to set up an independent Republic of the North in 1813. [5]Jenkins, ed.,PTR, Sam Houston to Phillip Dimmit, Head Quarters (Gonzales), March 12, 1836, 5:5758. One of Santa Anna's most experienced officers climbed atop ammunition crates to survey the frantic scene. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". As 1 of 8 inscriptions on the exterior base of the San Jacinto Monument notes, "Almost one-third of the present area of the American nation, nearly a million square miles of territory, changed sovereignty.". Stewart, a delegate at the Convention, wrote Lewis at Natchez, Louisiana the news that The Alamo has fallen, and every unfortunate creature murdered and burnt, some even before they were dead.. Houston attacked during the Mexican Army's siesta. Jenkins cited as his source William F. Grays mention of several letters from Houston that arrived at Washington on March 15, 1836, which apparently referred to the receipt of copies of Houstons letters to Fannin and Collinsworth. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. They both corroborate the statement first made and forwarded to you.[7], News continued to spread eastward. Who were the famous people at the Alamo?Jos Antonio Navarro (1795-1871) During the Texas Revolutionary period many Tejanos distinguished themselves in battle.Stephen F.Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna (1794-1876)Juana Navarro Alsbury (1812-1888)Enrique Esparza (1828-1917)Francisco Ruiz (1783-1840)Juan Nepomuceno Segun (1806-1890)James Bowie (1796-1836) Trinidad Coy was captured on February 23 by the Mexican advance and only escaped at the end of the battle. Who ordered no prisoners taken from the Alamo? The Texans were vastly outnumbered: estimates have their numbers at roughly 200 men, while the Mexican army had anywhere from 1,800 to 6,000 soldiers. Houston had three horses shot out from under him and had his left ankle shattered by a musket ball. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The grieving man vowed to his relatives in Nashville, Tennessee, that The blood of a Goodrich has already crimsoned the soil of Texas and another victim shall be added to the list or I [will] see Texas free and Independent. Goodrich left Washington two days later to join up the army once the Convention broke up. [1]John H. Jenkins, ed., Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna to Jos Mara Tornel, March 6, 1836,Papers of the Texas Revolution(10 vols. Texas wants to ban delta-8, but veterans are pushing back, Galveston gets fourth Carnival Cruise Line, Lauren Daigle at Houston Rodeo: 'God always has your number', Exclusive: Abbott explains push against diversity hiring programs, UH, Texas A&M removing DEI statements from hiring practices, 1960s River Oaks strip center to be replaced by luxe apartments, Man dead, person arrested after suspected homicide in League City, Houston is the most stressful city to work in, says new study, Final Four March Madness Music Festival 2023 lineup released, McCombs service draws luminaries, regular folks to pay respects, 2023 Houston rodeo parade: Route, map and more for season kickoff, Watch a Clydesdale collapse during mishap at Texas rodeo, 2023 Houston rodeo: Parking map, where to park and more. About 4 o'clock, the army quietly wheeled its Twin Sisters cannon, a gift from the people of Gonzales, onto the prairie. Information supplied by Briscoe to theLouisiana Advertiser, published on March 28, 1836, said, Colonels James Bowie and Crockett were among the slain; the first murdered in his bed in which he had been confined by sickness. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. I have little doubt but that the Alamo has fallen. General Sam Houston, Gonzales, March 11, 1836. 7 What weapons were used in the Battle of the Alamo? ", The Mexican camp erupted into chaos, with some soldiers scrambling for their weapons, others trying to shelter themselves behind large trees. Early the next day, a Texan detail in search of additional prisoners discovered him hiding in tall grass. According to Enrique Esparza, Victoriana Salinas and her three daughters were also present. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. How many Texans died in the Battle of the Alamo? 2 Were the Texans outnumbered in the Alamo? A system error has occurred. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The battle of the Alamo is often said to have had no survivors: that is, no adult male Anglo-Texan present on March 6, 1836, survived the attack. However, numerous other members of the garrison did escape death. At least a dozen soldiers survived the siege as couriers. Also know, how many Mexican soldiers attacked the Alamo? 188 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Two details he forwarded to Fannin one that William B. Travis had committed suicide himself rather than surrender and another that Almeron Dickinson had jumped with his young son to their death from the walls of the church proved false. Ainsworth was apparently A. C. Ainsworth, who served as purchasing agent for the Republic of Texas in New Orleans. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Thomas Ricks Lindley, Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions (Lanham, Maryland: Republic of Texas Press, 2003). Joe Holley has been the "Native Texan" columnist for the Houston Chronicle since 2013. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Coincidently, General Sam Houston and his staff had just arrived in town fresh from the Convention at Washington on the Brazos River. At the time, the Alamo garrison was equipped with 24 cannons, including 18 that were mounted and ready to fire. As for the Alamos other notables, it reported Cols. Sam Houston was an American politician and soldier best known for his victory at the Battle of San Jacinto that secured the independence of Texas from Mexico. He was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 2017 for a series of editorials on gun control and the Texas gun culture and a Pulitzer Prize winner in 2022, as part of the Houston Chronicle editorial team that produced a series of editorials on Donald Trump's "Big Lie." Reporters on the scene describe what they see happening, as it happens. Interesting Facts About the Battle of the Alamo Between 400 and 600 Mexican soldiers were killed in the battle. They were met outside the walls by Antonio Cruz y Arocha, who was not among the defenders but assisted the Tejano couriers through the Mexican lines. However, Nicols Flores, had assumed the office in January 1836 and had replaced Navarro, whose one-year interim appointment had expired. [6]On March 15, Houston further informed Collinsworth that the lady of Lieutenant Dickinson, who fell at the Alamo, had arrived, and confirms the fall of that place, and the circumstances, pretty much as my express detailed them. Angelina Dickinson did not arrive alone: She returned in company with two negroes one the servant of Colonel Travis, the other a servant of Colonel Almonte. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/tejanos-and-the-siege-and-battle-of-the-alamo. Also entering the Alamo on the first day were Carlos Espalier, Gregorio (Jos Mara) Esparza, and Brgido Guerrero, the latter a Mexican army deserter who, like Espalier, appears to have been among James Bowies men rather than part of Seguns command. It is estimated that approximately 250 Texans died at the Battle of the Alamo. [14]Reprinted in theSan Antonio Express,March 6, 1936, Melancholy News from Texas,New York Sun, Saturday, April 12, 1836; Important News from Texas,The New Yorker, April 16 and 30, 1836; Jenkins ed., [Andrew] Briscoe to Editor [Louisiana Advertiser], 5:258. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan.
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