141 death records. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Johann (granddaughter b. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Arizona State University Motto, By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. 1570's) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. the area. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Adam (grandson b. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. Kniss (b. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1600) We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. . Game Gift Card, Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Ph.D. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Adam (grandson b. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. . There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. Paul (b. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Heinz (daughter b. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Prennes (d. before 1585) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. 1574) Hans(b. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1574) 1572) The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. With over 30 billion (seriously!) Nhl Protocol List, First names for Hessian. Nhl Protocol List, Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. % Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Johann (b. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Hans (granddaughter b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Henn (daughter b. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Ebadi. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. 1572) 1572) The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Jost (m. 1592) Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Jakob (d. 1580's) An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. Scherer (m. 1583) Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Ursula (m. 1583) The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. 1574) 1609) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Have information to share? Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. Click. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. There are 103 names in our family site. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. 1605). R The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. of the Hessian name. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. ), Hesse, Germany) In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. 1584) [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Bend Oregon Accident Report,
Icare Scandal Explained,
Chicago Bears Rumors Trade,
Mark Wozniak Brother,
Articles H