The majority of the patterns (except Yul-Gok, Ul-Ji and Tong-Il) start with a defensive move, which emphasizes Taekwon-Dos defensive nature. Patterns, tul or teul () in Korean, originally called hyeong (), form an important aspect of training in Taekwon-Do. The 38 movements of this pattern refer to his birthplace on 38th degree latitude and the diagram represents scholar. Another important part of the meaning of Kwon is that it also means defense. Belts in Taekwondo are divided into 2 groups, junior and senior belts. Performing the splits is essential for people training Taekwondo. I hope you enjoy the content on The Karate Blog and are impassioned and empowered by what you read here. Tae means the legs or lower torso, which are of massive importance in Taekwondo as they provide the necessary force to jump, move around and throw kicks. Youll learn the Poonsae Jitae and will be directly supervised by an 8th or 9th-degree Grandmaster. (29 moves, right foot returns)Is named after the Hwa-Rang youth group which originated in the Silla Dynasty in the early 7th century. adidas Black Belt for Martial Arts - Taekwondo, Karate, Judo and Jiu Jitsu - Wide (5cm) Check Price at Amazon: 2: Ibjjf approved: This ibjjf Gi is approved by the International bjj federation, so our childrens jiu-jitsu bjj Gi can be worn in ibjjf tournaments. If you are disciplined enough and enjoy the training then Taekwondo will be a rewarding sport for you. The next year, in 1973, the KTA and the Kukkiwon then founded the World Taekwondo Federation to promote Taekwondo as a sport. VISA Application Invitation Letter Policy, Auckland International Martial Arts Open 2023. The Taekwondo belt order used by the ITF are as follows: After this, there are 10 Taekwondo black belt levels. Free shipping for many products! This page provides free video and written instructions for all of the ITF Taekwondo patterns 1 through 24. (38 moves, left foot returns) Is the pseudonym of a great philosopher and scholar Yil (1536-1584) nicknamed the Confucius of Korea. When I was growing up, one of my master instructors told me, You dont earn a black belt you become a black belt.. WebAktiviti dan Persatuan:Represented UTM in Tae Kwon Do and member for the Malaysian International Tae Kwon Do Federation with 1st Dan black belt MGTF. The World Taekwondo Federation is directly involved in the testing of all master instructors. Senior Belts: These belts are only given to black belts in the sport, and anyone who is a senior belt is known as dan (.) As the tree is growing stronger, the students knowledge is deepening. The diagram represents his unerring loyalty to the king and country towards the end of the Koryo Dynasty. The monk soldiers helped repulse the Japanese pirates who overran most of the Korean peninsula in 1592. You have to be at least 53 years old and are no longer required to participate in sparring and breaking. During this time various martial arts masters (9 kwans or schools) were coming together to unify and streamline Korean martial arts. Today, World Taekwondolabeled as the International Federation that governs the sport and is a member of the Association of Summer Olympic International Committee member for Mechanical Engineering Society UTM. Chil Jang, the Taekwondo brown belt form, represents the mountain, which stands for ponder and firmness. One was WTF founder Un Yong Kim. On Sunday, Putin was also suspended as the honorary president and ambassador of the International Judo Federation. You can begin promoting black belts at this level, as well as teaching assistants seeking to become Instructors and Masters. Web10/6/2022 - 10/9/2022 Bay Club Pleasanton Pleasanton, CA USA. A person with a fourth through sixth degree black belt is considered to be a sah bum nim (instructor/master). Though each of the major Taekwondo organizations recognizes 10 levels of black belt, there are some differences. (52 moves, left foot returns) Is the pseudonym given to General Kim Duk Ryang who lived during the Yi Dynasty, 14th century. Toi Gye Each colored belt has its unique meaning, and it indicates the skill and expertise of the wearer. However, very few living people have attained the 10th dan in any style of Taekwondo. The execution of the movements requires the application of the Theory of Power. This organization was renamed World Taekwondo in 2017 because of negative connotations with the initials WTF. Compare. Furthermore, forms & patterns can improve eye, hand and foot coordination because students need to combine a wide variety of kicks, punches and stances. The sun is shining stronger on the little tree. Showing courtesy to all, respecting others, having manners as well as maintaining the appropriate etiquette at all times, both within and outside the dojang () (designated training area). It takes approximately 55 years of Taekwondo practice to advance through all these ranks, which explains why so few ever complete the journey. According to his will, the body was placed in the sea Where my soul shall forever defend my land against the Japanese. It is said that the Sok Gul Am (Stone Cave) was built to guard his tomb. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Playwell Striped Coloured Grading Belts 250CM Karate Judo Taekwondo Martial Arts at the best online prices at eBay! Poomsaes are a mixture of the basic punch, kicks & blocks that Taekwondo students must know in order to achieve promotion. (37 moves, right foot returns)Is the pen name of the noted scholar Yi Hwang (16th century), an authority on neo-Confucianism. Gold Coast (36 moves, left foot returns) Is the pseudonym of a loyal subject Chong Mong-Chu (1400) who was a famous poet and whose poem I would not serve a second master though I might be crucified a hundred times, is known to every Korean. World Taekwondo Federation Black Belt Forms (poomsae): Koryo 1st Dan, named after the dynasty from which the word Korea comes. However, there are general 11 belts 10 color belt levels called geup (or geop) and the coveted black belt. Most schools require that you are at least 16 years old to test for your 1st-degree black belt. Chon Ji A series of color belts to indicate where a student is on their Taekwondo journey. Russian President Vladimir Putin has been directly sanctioned by the U.S. and U.K., and has even had an honorary black belt revoked by World Taekwondo, an international governing body for the sport. Over so much time, its no wonder that there are legends and confusion surrounding some of the traditions. Choi Yong was greatly respected for his loyalty, patriotism, and humility. This was a significant time for Taekwondo as it allowed for martial arts schools, known as Kwans, to open and teach Taekwondo. (42 moves, left foot returns) denotes the resolution of the unification of Korea which has been divided since 1945. The Taekwondo belt system is designed for 2 main reasons, first to measure a persons level at Taekwondo. Depending on the style, the 4th degree may be considered Master rank or Junior or Associate Master. As the tree stretches up toward the blue sky, the student must focus their effort to progress. In ITF, the color belt ranks start from the 10th geup (white belt), all the way down to Simply put, you have mastered the basics of Taekwondo. The ready posture signifies a sword drawn on the right rather than left side, symbolizing Yoo Sins mistake of following his kings orders to fight with foreign forces against his own nation. It added that it would join the International Olympic Committee in banning the Russian flag and anthem at its events. Related: Which Martial Art Black Belt Takes The Longest Time To Achieve? Web 8 th Degree Black Belt Over 50 years experience International Professional Tae Kwon Do Champion certified by the World Tae Kwon Do Federation. Taekwondo pattern information kindly provided by TaekwondoAnimals.com and this information may not be copied. There are 24 official ITF Taekwondo patterns. They brought some of the techniques back with them and interest in the art began to spark in the US. World Taekwondo is another governing body of taekwondo geared towards the point system as it is in the olympics. However, if the recipient desires, a demonstration may be performed. Y21-23 Projects: - Regulatory Evaluation/Strategy: Medtronic HVAD, CoreValve, RAS (pending)
- Some schools may use a red and black striped belt before awarding 1st dan (black belt). International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) The ITF has a similar belt color progression to the traditional Kukkiwon structure, but they have a different way of representing low and high levels of a given colored belt. Secondly, it helps put on fair competition that ensures the two competing are at the same level. MATRIX Instructor Dobok 4-6 Degree $120.00. A big step that helped launch the sport to international fame was the introduction of Taekwondo as a demonstration sport in the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, South Korea and then later be added as a full medal sport at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia. A person who holds a first through third degree black belt is considered to be a kyo sah nim (assistant instructor). WebEach of them allow membership of students, instructors, and schools, and provide for the education of Taekwondo as a Martial Art, and promotion of rank from white belt, through the highest level of Black Belt. Free delivery for many products! Another 4 months of training and learning the 38 moves of the Yul Gok pattern are needed to move on. The more advanced swimmers wore a black ribbon around their waist. ITF is geared towards a taekwondo self-defense style. Be aware that students are also frequently tested on the meaning of each ITF pattern. All Taekwondo styles begin with white and end with black and there are usually either 10 or 11 ranks. http://www.taekwondoanimals.com/taekwondo-ITF-forms.asp, http://www.tkd-itf.org/about-us/about-itf-taekwon-do/overview-of-itf-taekwon-do, Juche officially replaced Ko-Dang in the 1980s. Very, very few reach 10th dan and most of those black belts have been awarded posthumously. To get the blue stripe, students must train for 4 months and learn the Won Hyo pattern. Students should stay here for a minimum of 6 months and learn the Hwa Rang pattern to get their black stripe. 2) The scoring system is: Taekwondo Supplies Wholesale Manufacturer in China, Add: Wudang Mountain, Shiyan City 442700, Hubei Province, China. Youll need to be 25 years old and can now promote color belts up to 1st Dan. All martial arts techniques and exercises should be supervised by a trained martial arts instructor in order to prevent injuries and to ensure the proper technique is utilized. White is the color of innocence. Some think there is only one universal taekwondo belt system but in reality there are many. High versions of a belt are marked with a stripe or tip of the next solid belt color in the progression. International It gets even more confusing as you might notice that Taekwondo belt order is not consistent among different schools. Russian President Vladimir Putin has been directly sanctioned by the U.S. and U.K., and has even had an honorary black belt revoked by World Taekwondo, an international governing body for the sport. Finally, lets look at the belt order system used by the American Taekwondo Association (ATA). Achieving this level represents many years of dedication and hard work, and it signifies a Lets look at each in turn. WebWorld Taekwondo (WT) is the International Federation (IF) governing the sport of Taekwondo and is a member of the Association of Summer Olympic International Usually from 1st dan to 3rd dan a student can have the title of instructor, from 4th dan to 6th dan the student can be called a master. Training is on a daily basis for around 4 hours. 1 March, 2023. ITF Taekwondo stands for the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF). The diagram (Z) represents the king, while the 24 movements refer to the 24 letters of the Korean alphabet. Jun 2014 - Jun 20162 years 1 month. It is a warning both to the student, who is cautioned to exercise control, and to the opponent. Mount Gambier, New Zealand Once earned, they must train for another 4 months and learn the 24 moves of the Do San pattern. This site is for informational purposes only. The ITFs main functions include coordinating and approving tournaments and seminars, setting standards for teaching (patterns, sparring, destruction), collaborating with affiliated member organizations, and providing services members in regard to rank and certifications. These original belts did not look like what we see today. Day/Date/Time: As a school teacher, Kano recognized the need for a way to categorize students and show their experience level. 2. This pattern consists of two similar parts; one to represent the Heaven and the other the Earth. Instead, they wore a wide belt (called Obi) that was used to keep a kimono closed and hold a samurais sword. Muscles of the body should be either tensed or relaxed at the proper critical moments in the pattern. If anyone knows him please give him my email address. The tree has matured and the student has developed a deep proficiency in Taekwondo. And some people maintain that idea throughout their training and their interest wanes after having achieved their goal. Here are the colors and belt orders from lowest ranking to highest. All rights reserved. With consistent and disciplined training people can get a black belt in just 3 years. When someone gets promoted to a black belt, they then have to work their way up the black belt ladder. The American Judo and Jujitsu Federation has 10 levels of black belt. Lets explore what stage each color represents and how long it takes to achieve. At that point, they are given the opportunity to test for the next level. Dunedin, NZ, Powered by WordPress & Theme by Anders Norn, ITF Patterns from Saju Jirugi to Choong Moo with ITF legends. 4.00pm to 5.00pm Lil' Leaders age 4 to 6 (20 available) 5.00pm to 6.00pm Beginners to Black Ends Juniors under 12s (23 available) 6.00pm to 7.00pm 12+, Teens and Adults All Belt Colours (7 available) Terms and Conditions. Subscribe to ITF Taekwon-Do for News, Events, Tips & Special Offers. In Taekwondo, in order to progress to the next belt a student has to go through promotion tests, in which the person demonstrates their skills in numerous aspects of Taekwondo in front of their teacher or a panel of judges. stances) when compared to the WT. Red belts typically come right before black belts in the Taekwondo belt order system. In the ATA, 6th-degree black belts are called Masters, 7th-degree Senior Masters, 8th-degree Chief Masters, and 9th-degree Grand Masters. Elizabeth In retaliation, the Federation decided to deprive her of a coach and to freeze her financial aid. Juche The 45 movements refer to his age when he changed the name Dong Hak (Oriental Culture) to Chondo Kyo (Heavenly Way Religion) in 1905. If they train hard and with good technique, the color would change on their belts. To master ITF patterns, martial arts students should try to imagine that they are fighting an imaginary opponent. The diagram represents his severe and strict military discipline. Web1.1 The National School Games (NSG) Taekwondo shall be conducted: 1.1.1 as governed by the General Rules and Regulations of the Singapore Schools Sports Council. How To Kick Harder? The required Choong Jung 2 form has 46 moves. It all depends on how long you have spent in the dojang. It is at the green belt level that many master instructors believe the student should work hardest on fundamentals, setting the foundation for future development. Canterbury On the weekend of 10th & 11th December 2022 the Czech TaekwonDo Federation commemorated the 100th day of passing of Mr Marek Lazor, its former The TaeKwonDo student, just like the tree, is becoming stronger and continuing to mature. kicking combinations) as well as for improvingstrength&conditioning,balance, focus/concentration, etc. For instance, in an organization that has 10 belts a white belt would be considered 10th geup. Students train at this level for 4 months and learn the Dan Gun pattern to earn their green stripe. Fourth through sixth degree black belt holders are considered international instructors. Lets take a moment to discuss. This usually involves answering some questions on terminology, techniques, and the sports history to show adequate knowledge of Taekwondo. Melton (Private Training only) There are only a small handful of people who hold this honor and many of them were awarded posthumously. The 68 movements refer to the last two figures of 668 A. D., the year Korea was united. The 31-move Songham 4 form is required as well as demonstrating ability in basic sparring to progress. Remember, Taekwondo is a way of life, not just a sport. It caught on and spread to virtually all modern martial arts styles. WebInternational Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) is a taekwondo organization founded on Mar 22, 1966, by General Choi Hong Hi () in Seoul, South Korea. In 1957, General Choi proposed the name Taekwondo and in 1959 the 9 kwans formed the Korean Taekwondo Association (KTA). A student working very hard could have a blue or red belt by the end of class, even though he/she is technically a yellow or green belt. Honestly, by this point, you should have mastered the physical techniques of Taekwondo. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Taekwondo Black Belt Tae Kwon Do Martial Arts #AP09I Shopper Tote Bag at the best online prices at eBay! Each pattern should be perfected before moving to the next. Ko-Dang There are 32 movements in this pattern to represent Mr. Ahns age when he was executed at Lui-Shung prison (1910). It makes sense why the legend version is still popular. WTF Taekwondo has 11 ranks where belt colors are: white (11th kyu), yellow, orange, green, purple, blue, blue and black, brown, brown and black, red, red and black, and black (1st dan). A few decades later, (around the 1930s or 40s) European martial artists started using different colors. This ensures that the practitioners stances are the correct length, width, and in the proper direction. The Main Taekwondo Federation Organizations World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) Taekwondo black belt age requirements have changed somewhat over the years. History of the belt system: Legend has it that there were no colored belts in the first 2,000 years of Taekwondo (check out the history of Taekwondo); the sash or belt that the Hwa rang do and other practitioners of Taekwondo wore just became darker and darker, until the white belt was black from stain and dirt. This is legend, not fact. Some people spend around 6 years to get their black belt, others spend less than 4 years. He taught traditional Korean martial arts to military members in the 40s and 50s before and during the Korean War. Well start with the International Taekwondo Federation, the organization founded by General Choi. Other colors typically include yellow, orange, green, blue, brown, purple, and red. 2nd and 3rd Dan can be assistant instructors. It starts once you have your first white TaeKwonDo belt. By having your rank recognised by the ITF you will enhance your credibility as an instructor. Broken Hill The World Taekwondo (WT) website states that if you are doing the average hours of training, which is 40 per month, then you can achieve a black belt in 3 years. Sometimes some schools do include a theoretical test by asking students questions on taekwondo history and taekwondo lexicon. So in this piece Ill break down everything to do with Taekwondo. Since young, I have aspired to build a career in the Regulatory Affairs (MedTech) Industry. Certain techniques need a high amount of flexibility to be executed perfectly. Of course, a black belt is considered to be the coveted completion of a process of learning by most of the general public. He was reputed to have invented the first armored battleship (Kobukson) in 1592, which is said to be the precursor of the present day submarine. You may be able to open your own school and you will be called Sae Bum Nim. Judo Blog: French Elite Players and Their Judo Gis! Kano started using belts in his school in 1883. Compare. International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) is an international taekwondo organization founded on March 22, 1966, by General Choi Hong Hi (Korean: ) in Seoul, South Korea. The 61 movements in this pattern symbolize the last two figures of 661 A.D. when Moon Moo came to the throne. Choose Options. 0. A tenth degree black belt is only for very influential Taekwondo masters, and is usually a ceremonial belt only. WebITF stands for International Taekwondo Federation. (68 moves, right foot returns) is named after General Kim Yoo Sin, a commanding general during the Silla Dynasty. The other main variation World Taekwondo belt order is as follows: Taekwondo students must stay at each level for at least 2 months, with the exception of the two red belts. However, there are other factors that determine how quickly a black belt can be achieved such as age & natural talent. Seventh to eighth degree black belt holders are considered master instructors (junior and senior, respectively). You must be at least 53 years old. Another fitness benefit is that forms & patterns can improve a persons balance because they need to learn and practice different stances, kicking positions, etc. It provides excellent cross training and thus improves an athletes overall coordination, balance, strength, stamina, etc. Of course, the student must demonstrate a basic understanding of the techniques in order to pass the test. Represents the ground from which a tree will sprout. The reason why this pattern ends with a left hand attack is to symbolize his regrettable death, having no chance to show his unrestrained potential checked by the forced reservation of his loyalty to the king. The names of the 24 patterns are based on important events or people in Korean history. Dan Gun The majority of schools are using the belt system cited below, but others use it with slight variations. A Taekwon-Do pattern is a choreographed sequence of fundamental movements in an imaginary fight against one attacker or several. Ge Baek It takes decades to advance through these ranks and only a handful of people attain the highest black belt level. It represents a clean slate and the beginning of a journey. There are 24 patterns in the official ITF syllabus; this is symbolic of the 24 hours in a day. Taegeuk Pal Jang The earth stance, as it contains all of the others, and is the foundation for the upcoming black belt forms. The two types of candidate that may be considered for rank recognition are those who have already been part of another ITF organisation and those who have no previous background in ITF Taekwon-Do but have substantial experience in other martial arts and wish to develop their future as ITF exponents. This could range to a number of things including push ups, sit-ups, sprinting & long distance running. There are various styles of Taekwondo practiced around the world today. 168) Haddon Heights, NJ 08035 Phone: 856-547-5445 Fax: 856-547-9686 E-mail: info@martialartssupermarket.com The first phase of Taekwondo training is coming to a close. You become a Grandmaster at this level. The name Taekwondo actually has meaning behind it, when translated to English the name perfectly fits the description of the sport. The ITF was founded in1966 by General Choi Hong Hi. Eventually, Kano added three levels under the black belt. Schools affiliated with ITF have Geup or Gup or Kup which means rank in Korean. What Punches Harder, Short Arms Vs. Long Arms? Taekwondo Uniform&Equipment Manufacturer Store Online China, Wholesale Cheap WT ITF ATA Taekwondo Uniform, Belts and Sparring Gear Supplies from China, Taekwondo Supplies Wholesale Manufacturer in China, Add: Wudang Mountain, Shiyan City 442700, Hubei Province, China. Youll learn the Poomsae Sipjin and should be at least 30 years old. International Taekwon-do Federation, About ITF Taekwon-do. The complexity of forms goes up as the belts are higher. Webunderstand the difference between traditional World Taekwondo (WT), International Taekwondo-Federation (ITF), American Taekwondo Association (ATA) or even a school World Taekwondo system and follow the overall belt system I saw in South Korea, but it has been adapted to the customers in the United States. Red is the universal color of danger. A promotion doesnt mean a new color belt, some promotions will come with the same belt but with a stripe added which indicates a higher degree of the same color. He was also a pioneer in the field of physics. Brown belt means that the tree is growing and maturing, just like the student and their techniques and the students skills continue to get better as they move into more advanced techniques. While there, I trained for and earned my 1st degree Black Belt in Tae Kwon Do at the Bonney Lake College of Martial Arts. The sport was originally created as a means for self defense by teaching students how to manage distance by keeping someone as far away as possible by using kicks. The ITF Taekwondo belts meanings follow the life cycle of a plant. Anyone with experience in Taekwondo knows that in training they put the same importance on the physical training as they do the training of the mind. (21 moves, left foot returns) Is named after the holy Dan-Gun, the legendary founder of Korea in the year of 2,333 B.C. The answer is we accepts all Taekwon-Do systems. They are starting their journey. You will need to The International Taekwondo Federation or the ITF is the largest and considered the leading international body governing taekwondo. It has been in existence for a very long time and has been very influential in the Taekwondo world. The ITF is based fundamentally on the Taekwondo self-defense style. Taekwondo schools in general test their students every three to four months. The names of these patterns refer to events or important people in Korean history. It was a practical way for instructors to see each students level and determine who should participate in certain classes. In addition, all martial arts techniques and training should be used safely and responsibly. Martial Arts Training Equipment Practice mats, striking bags, focus mitts, makiwara, kicking shields, kicking shoes, etc. WebRecognition of black belts certificates from other organisations A clear established process for recognition In order to gain rank recognition from ITF HQ Korea the candidate must first Flexibility: More flexibility is demanded as the student goes up in ranks. To move from red / black stripe to black belt, proficiency in all previous forms is required. (44 moves, right foot returns) Is named after Ge-Baek, a great general in the Baek Je Dynasty (660 A.D.). (24 moves, right foot returns) Is the pseudonym of the patriot Ahn Chang-Ho (1876-1938).The 24 movements represent his entire life which he devoted to furthering the education of Korea and its independence movement. Kukkiwon/WT has awarded the 10th dan to a small handful of individuals, though most were awarded posthumously. They must exhibit physical mastery of techniques, sparring, and forms as well as demonstrate a respectful and disciplined attitude. WebInternational Taekwondo Federation (ITF) Tul Forms WHITE BELT FORMS Saju-Jireugi ( 10th geup ) Pattern Map Diagram White Belt In ITF style, this is one of the first patterns you will learn when you start at white belt level. Blue belt means a beginning to talk about the sky or heaven to which the plant is growing and on its way to becoming a towering tree. UL-JI The student doesnt know anything about Taekwondo, they are a blank slate ready to learn. Chon-Ji). The tree is growing quickly, stretching towards the sky. The other being the World Taekwondo (WT). Many taekwondo practitioners are often confused about taekwondo belts. Youll hear a similar legend circulating in Karate, Kung Fu, and many other martial arts schools. In Taekwondo the instructor leading the class is called sabom (), which is pronounced sah-bom. Many people think the instructor is called a sensei, which is incorrect as sensei is a term used for Japanese martial arts and not Korean. More traditional schools require longer intervals between tests, sometimes it can go up to six months. Once the training is complete, the student is tested by a national committee. Web21 Dec 2022. Bath, United Kingdom. If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. These important documents outline in detail the responsibilities and scope of activities of ITF-affiliated organizations as well as of each officer of the ITF. The International Taekwondo Federation or the ITF is the largest and considered the leading international body governing taekwondo. Students should perform each movement with realism. Legend also states that it was forbidden for students to wash their belts because they would wash the experience off. Ninth degree black belt holders are considered grand masters. The taegeuk forms come under the World Taekwondo Federation. More about how you to know you are developing your Taekwondo skills, even if you aren't advancing in Taekwondo belts, here. Tong-IL The legend is that there used to be only white belts. 9th degree (being the highest) can only be awarded when the special committee examines and reaches a unanimous consent. In 1969, South Korean Haeng Ung Lee founded the American Taekwondo Association in Omaha, Nebraska. The student leaves darkness and fear behind. Cairns They will be provided with certification of this approved rank after a period of one year post joining ITF HQ Korea and the rank will be recognised at an appropriate date according to the rules and regulations of ITF HQ Korea. The ITF uses 6 different colors, but has a total of 11 belts. Changing the world one life at a time. Usually, you must be 21 years old and may be certified as a Senior Instructor. Moon-Moo I shall respect the instructor and seniors. You can think of it as a junior black belt and they often get a red and black belt to wear.
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