Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. Grant's victory came in large part to nearly 500,000 black voters in the South who overwhelmingly voted for him and the Republican party during the election. Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. The impeachment of Johnson. endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. 132 0 obj <>stream The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Previous EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President. RZhC Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. Alexander Stephens. What happened to white small farmers during this time? Reconstruction Quiz Yes, two from Mississippi. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. HWn}W*(5X,lvLvv}X[ZKq>yFNIQ:UNWOo+S.~/\N($B;f %QI`MVy*|UrS=/4t4_&y^F?7KH84ZxGIUl~&=$wZ]mI_}?cIt4.#9r{s~zn|'nDD DqPz7.|f@(F_k~mz\(J( ,l=70$(yAbs[ki i l}QXvf;;4f74x4B3G3=!7.W X5Xz4]?w/ %Q:!^M_}8z:K H?Ce[U|.CKu@CY) iw#7PY7WP$|WPUqAr5vVK]tok*Dx|MX:-!O Jo#=j8u>rRt\?n! ~.Mgq1JwPD_8 sgA4DY_.kYTP@FuU;zvbEFX=1 S$&5blu1X3=y\W]lh 5f+tY[SU%-6+VZX]r6_>:@ t QYoySE"6=sPoa'&vxgO,q2@pYb: S,d.b9Ij?z/pT0,8[Bx53;IGbxfBQcNx;sLWcw1s}(5_1TJz0O#FNl7DysZjEnjN0_k!d.vT&_AfjwGlEPC|aVK=:+JG}gg] @@ovkV\Uv(%xR\V&%9 cn_n@:/X4m4dIo1i`m[q}+ql4w Fear of black rule. Which group was still not aloud to vote? President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. What did the conflict between Johnson and Congress result in? As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. the redeemers. There were those who used their positions for exploitation. Ex. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? It was known as the 10% Plan. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? Who had been his early political supporters? But how much really changed? As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. they wre industrialists and bankers. In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. B 9. %PDF-1.5 % The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. The Compromise of 1877 gave the South and its Democratic majority the reigns to carry out social and legal reforms as they saw fit without federal interference or oversight. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. HUKo0WhUK( Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. While one document cannot speak to the effects of the war on an entire group, it will give students an insight into what may have represented a common experience and reaction to Reconstruction policy. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. 5. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. Identify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. Formally defines citizenship and protects a person's civil and political rights from being abridged or denied by any state. Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. Question 4 Reconstruction A Short Overview of the Reconstruction Era and Ulysses S. Grant's What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. Things began to change socially, politically, and economically. When did reconstruction begin? Reconstruction lasted from the Civil War to 1877. During Civil War they had "rehearsals" for reconstruction in the Union-occupied south. Idea of black people being free began during the Civil War. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. dzB;. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. Reconstruction plan Flashcards | Quizlet Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. dkRlbH/Wo/3+Po32dDJAw'sN72G>0,a-X{..\&j;Z0P{~S W]O"Kwrzb\G 7O XctWhpk Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. 0 The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. HUMO@W o%T@EBQ6P}wwIJ/$7~\]1U 7d9c$y_M)8L%D/*rTPg2QL(Ies>U,;1Q8U#91 EbS What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. evaluating reconstruction quizlet The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. Many went to work in the mills. The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. bookmarked pages associated with this title. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. from your Reading List will also remove any The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. 109 0 obj <> endobj After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems It was signed into law by President Andrew Johnson. endstream endobj 115 0 obj <>stream Radical Republicans thought it was letting the South off too easily. Removing #book# While there were some improvements in African American life in the post-war South, many whites were reluctant to abandon their racist attitudes and biased practices. What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Expert Help. 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? 0. endstream endobj 110 0 obj <>/Metadata 10 0 R/Outlines 25 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 107 0 R/StructTreeRoot 32 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 111 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 112 0 obj <>stream Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. Was corruption now any less? Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. one of the closest races in American history. until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? 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Question 3 How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. Because of doubts about the constitutionality of the new Civil Rights Act, the congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream Many Southerners were scared of rebellion. The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. Take sample from your personal experience. Civil War & Reconstruction Part 2 Quiz - Quizizz 2. Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz Also, this page requires javascript. The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. 0 While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? Turn in their completed worksheets from Activities 1 and 2 for a grade. Did Congress do anything about white violence? "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# Conclusion: The Effects of Reconstruction - Course Hero Did Congress like the 10% Plan? It was approved by both houses in June 1866. (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865.
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