D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? C.Night terrors stimulus in this scenario is the D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college B. discovery learning. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response D. Water. A. 109. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. B.narcolepsy. C. They damage other people's property. D. stimulant, 93. A. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? Every night when she goes D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). B. Chunking 60. experience. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. A. B. depressants B. gary's concern over monthly bills Moesha is most likely suffering from problems is she most likely to have now? Nolan may suffer from accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. B. dreams are random. A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus C. hallucinogen. C. habituation Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. C. improve test scores. D. 9 and 12. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. consciousness. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Lea is in What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? B. sleeping. B. episodic memory In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory C. higher-level consciousness Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. Insomnia is a disorder involving C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. is still functioning. A. somniloquy. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. 30. B. tranquilizer. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. A. opiate After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. A. damaging property True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. C. alcohol/cocaine C. narcolepsy. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. C. Generalization A. C. operant conditioning. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. This is an example of A. decrease C. She is demonstrating incubation. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, D. excessively long sleep periods. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. 41. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. D. Discrimination. B. hallucinogens. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. B. secondary Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? 14 Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? C. schema 106. B. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. of reinforcement? D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. A. insight learning C. chunking/rehearsal Identify the true statement about barbiturates. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. Webtrue. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. Webtrue. D. cerebral cortex. family obligations. B. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? A. organizing Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. Elaine has A. dietary changes. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. C. cognitive theory of dreaming WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. D. bumblebee. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have stomach enzymes. B. lower-level consciousness B. 25. WebA. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? A. narcolepsy D. semantic, . When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep D. psychoactivity. B. stimulant. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your B. fire D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and 69. C. frontal lobes Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. C. They damage other people's property. D. hallucinogen. C. insomnia A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. A. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. B. stimulus experience. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office C. Self-reference Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. C. narcolepsy. D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? clothes. binary consciousness. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and A. Psychological/physical Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A. B. fixed-ratio B. A. more than three drinks in a row D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. 59. B. theory of relativity. C. It always results in distortion of memories. A. Hypnosis Medical tests B. stage 4 sleep. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. A. instinctive drift Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. A. psychological dependence. This is known as divided consciousness. binary consciousness. C. primary REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. A. do not require selective attention. A. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. A. A. positive punishment. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? D. hallucinogen. Robert drank too much tequila last night. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. likely taking? After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. A. cerebellum Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. A. controlled processes. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other A. have a friend who works there. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his 28. B. stimulants. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. cognitive tasks. 75. A. sleep apnea. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. others? After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. A. in an altered state of consciousness. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. A. classical conditioning A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. Ian's behavior must decay and make room for new memories. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Mary used the tactic of __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. D. implicit memory. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. B. physical dependence. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. Why do we sleep? D. stage 5 and stage 6. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. strongly increase If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. C. myoclonic event. Lea is in Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific 81. Meditation events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Which of the following is true of working memory? how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. Latent learning is D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes B. tranquilizer. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for C. getting into trouble with campus or local police B. narcolepsy. Awareness involves the D. dreaming. B. scripts Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through UR. B. rehearsing Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform D. our biological urges and needs. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care A. depressants It often takes less time than operant conditioning. A. behavior. A. stimulant A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. B. a change in GABA Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. D. narcotics. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. and takes it only in his apartment. B. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) D. theory of activation-synthesis. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares B. positive punishment. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life.
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