In 1861 the Confederate generals ordered silk battle flags for issue to the units of the Confederate army. The 13th GA captured the flag of the 119th New York on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Funk. Company E Emerald Guard, New Market, Shenandoah County VA, Marion M. Sibert The regiment was in reserve during the battle, which was fought in a tremendous thunderstorm. Colonel Funk was mortally wounded and would die in Winchester on September 21. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Company C Pulaski Guards, Pulaski Co., VA, James Walker Roberts The men were distributed salt pork, their first meal since Harpers Ferry. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th Marched north to Newtown and to within nine miles of Winchester by dusk. Description. A wonderful narrative, Austin, on the battle flags. Battle flag of the 5th Virginia. Camped on the Plank Road near Montpelier. Required fields are marked *. Cj: 5th Florida Infantry Regiment This first bunting pattern Army of Northern Virginia battle flag measures 47 inches square and was issued in early summer 1862. Baylor. Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. The men continued their march on foot, arriving after Hunters Federals had withdrawn from the city. 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. The attack was called off with darkness. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Since these colors were popular for ladies dresses (the latter red color of these flags would not be available in silk since that color was for the 'ladies of the evening') they were what the later issues of this famous flag were to be. This advance surrounded roughly fifty Confederates and resulted in the capture of both a brigade flag and a regimental banner.5 Godard does not make any claims that the flags belonged to the Stonewall Brigade, but they are certainly the same flags discussed by Geary and Slocum. After the 5th Texas Infantry was organized in Richmond, Va., on September 31, 1861, its officers . companies, products and services. Company K Shenandoah Sharpshooters, Shenandoah Co. VA, David H. Walton, It is very helpful to see that several of the companies originated in what later became West Virginia. The regiment rested, fed, and re-clothed itself. Moved from Camp Harman to a camp near Fairfax Court House, Brigadier General Jackson was promoted to Major General. Fly to Arms, and succor your brave broth ers who are now in the field. Company A Marion Rifles, Winchester, VA, John H.S. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. On the first day the brigade was engaged in heavy fighting on the northwest side of the Germanna Plank Road until they were relieved at dusk by Hays Louisiana Brigade. Baylor, John H.S. Lieutenant Colonel H.J. Original file (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB). This vector image was completely created by Ali Zifan. The Stonewall Brigade was officially dissolved on May 14, 1864, but the men fought on as Terrys Brigade, following Jubal Early to Monocacy and the outskirts of Washington, DC. White Advanced to the Union positions on Malvern Hill but found them abandoned. Jackson always contended that his brigade had earned the name and not himself. Twelve men formed in the firing squad, half of whose rifles were loaded, while the condemned men knelt in front of their graves. Fifth Regiment Company A - Marion Rifles, Winchester, VA, John H.S. He wrote, One was borne by the Stonewall Brigade, and is represented as the brigade flag.2 Crossed the Potomac and camped at Darkesville. The brigade followed the retreating Federals to Harrisons Landing. The advance continued through the night until 2 a.m. Left Winchester at 5 a.m. for Charles Town. Marched west to near Chancellorsville and bivouacked on the Plank Road. In Richmond the quartermaster bought the entire silk supply of Richmond for making the flags. The Stonewall Brigade most likely retreated to Virginia bearing all the same colors with which they marched into Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. The regiment lost its regimental flag, captured on May 5 near Culpeper Mine Road by the 5th Wisconsin Regiment. Rather, they were among those who repelled Picketts Charge, in which the Stonewall Brigade and the Fourth Virginia did not participate. The army then marched eight more miles, halting across the Potomac from Federal forces at Hancock, Maryland. Although Stonewall Brigade commander Brigadier General James A. Walker made no mention of losing a brigade flag in his official report, Gearys claim initially seems at least plausible upon examination of the actions of the Sixtieth New York.3 The Sixtieth New York, part of the brigade commanded by Brigadier General George S. Greene, was among those units who held the line of Federal breastworks on Culps Hill during the attacks by the Stonewall Brigade on July 3. The army moved out of the Valley over the Blue Ridge in the direction of Charlottesville. Brigadier General James A. Walker was appointed to command the brigade. Come ALL! Marched 15 miles to Big Springs near Martinsburg, then after a few hours rest, another 13 miles to the dam location. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops) (company letter, nickname, where members were from, and first captain), Second Regiment But the attack had stalled, and the brigade took position behind Steuarts Brigade on the left of the line. Author. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. A second charge was successful in taking the Union position. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . The brigade followed Robert E. Lee into Maryland and then to Chancellorsville. 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry The Stonewall Brigade and the rest of Johnsons Divisions received new battle flags from the Richmond Depot in September 1863.22 These colors included the battle honor for Gettysburg alongside the Stonewall Brigades many previous clashes. The men continued to improve their earthworks. Walker, and W. Terry. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. The brigade marched until dawn, when they were given a two hour break. Federal soldiers called to each other to not shoot him, and he returned to the lines. A major Federal attack punched through the Confederate line north of the brigade and overwhelmed the Confederate defenders from front, flank and rear. Skirmish near Kearneysville. The army marched ten miles north from Cedar Creek and engaged Union forces at Kernstown. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Company F West View Infantry, Augusta Co. VA, St. Francis C. Roberts Company F West View Infantry Augusta County Captain St. F.C. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Your email address will not be published. Grinnan The brigade replenished its ammunition and cleaned their guns before returning to the attack, moving in between Jones and Nicholls Brigades on the right of the line. var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; The regiment lost 14 men killed and 91 wounded. 29 August 2015 (Vector) Source. Company B Hamtramck Guards, Shepardstown, WVA, Vincent M. Butler It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-230305-2']); Beauregard. Moved to Camp Winder, winter quarters at Moss Neck, three miles frm Gunieys Station. On the second day the brigade held defensive positions against Federal probing attacks and sharpshooters. Company E Augusta Greys Augusta County Captain J.W. Arrived at Manassas late afternoon, marching to a position behind Blackburns and Mitchells Fords. He were not literally within sight of his home, but it is possible he was on or near land owned by a member of his extended family. The regiment lost during service: 201 men killed and mortally wounded, 4 died from accident, 1 . Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. Terrys Brigade, with the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, leave the Shenandoah Valley for the last time to join the fighting around Richmond and Petersburg. Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802458, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06. The 2,611 men that gathered at Harpers Ferry in April were organized into five regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery and designated as the First Brigade, Virginia Volunteers. In his official after-action report, Brigadier General John W. Geary, commander of the Second Division of the Union XII Corps, reported that the Sixtieth New York Volunteers of his command captured the brigade colors of the Stonewall Brigade, along with the battle flag of an unidentified Virginia regiment.1 The day after the battle, XII Corps commander Major General Henry W. Slocum forwarded to his superiors the two flags captured by the Sixtieth New York. Fit for Effective Service: Virginia Arms Her Stonewall Brigade, Its Ancient Reputation: The Stonewall Brigade at Cedar Mountain, skirmishing with Union cavalry on the extreme Confederate left flank, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Three: Maelstrom on Culps Hill. This article could probably use a refresh and well be sure to update that portion to ensure its accurate! The flag was returned by the U.S. War Department to the State of Virginia in 1905. Marched through Leesburg and forded the Potomac at Whites Ford while the brigade band played. Union artillery and infantry harassed the efforts, so most attempts were made under cover of night. The brigade reached a ridge near Groveton after having marched three days with only about four hours sleep. 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry, Click here And during the Battle of Antietam, these two Florida units were hurried forward towards the crumbling Confederate right in the Sunken Road. Many of its members transferred to the 53rd Virginia Infantry regiment. Although from later in the war, this sketch depicts Union soldiers posing with captured battle flags. Major Ellis, however, was mistaken. Learn how your comment data is processed. Resumed the march in the blizzard without food, as the supply trains had been unable to catch up. Fit for Effective Service: Virginia Arms Her Stonewall Brigade, Its Ancient Reputation: The Stonewall Brigade at Cedar Mountain, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. Company B Toms Brook Guard, Toms Brook, Shenandoah Co. VA, Emanuel Crabill The first action that the brigade saw was at the battle of First Manassas where the brigades steadfast action at the Henry House where they earned them the name Stonewall Brigade. _udn = "none"; Company C Nelson Rifles, Millwood, VA , William Nelson The army reorganization legislated by the Conscription Act led to the highest level of recruitment during the Civil War. Jackson had left his teaching position at the Virginia Military Institute to join the Virginia forces when war broke out. The regiment mustered 430 men. The supply wagons caught up in time for breakfast, but fell behind by nightfall. Major Newton was wounded, losing his leg. When the end came in April of 1865, only 210 men from the original Stonewall Brigade remained to surrender at Appomattox. 1st Tennessee Infantry7th Mississippi Infantry Company F Grayson Daredevils, Elk Creek community, VA, Peyton H. Hale In the afternoon the brigade loaded up as much as they could carry and headed north before the supply depot was put to the torch. This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 19:44. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Company G Staunton Rifles Augusta County Captain A.W. June 19-26. The only casualty of the expedition was an artilleryman on one of the accompanying batteries (Chews Battery and the Rockbridge Artillery) was killed. Major Williams took over command of the brigade, and Captain Edwin L. Curtis of Company I temporarily took over the regiment, even though wounded. 1862 saw the Valley men on their home turf, defeating three separate Union armies and keeping reinforcements from marching on Richmond during Gen. George McClellans failed Peninsula campaign. Marched 42 miles south through Strasburg to Mount Jackson. Perhaps because a portion of the regiment was forced to surrender on the slope of Culps Hill, there is a second Federal regiment that also reportedly captured the Fourth Virginias flag at Gettysburg. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Company A Potomac Guards, Springfield, Hampshire Co. WVA, Phillip T. Grace The regiment continued to cover Jacksons retreat, slowly falling back with both flanks in the air, as the army retreated to Newtown. Since the only red-like colors available in bulk were either pink or rose, these first battle flags were a lighter shade of pink rather that the red envisioned by the Confederate general staff. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB), User:Illegitimate Barrister/Favorite Images, Commons:Quality images candidates/Archives November 04 2015, Flags of the Confederate States of America, copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder, released into the public domain by the copyright holder, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Flag_of_Virginia_(18611865).svg&oldid=703887322, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This vector image was completely created by, I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. After taking most of the day to move into position the brigade attacked at dusk, facing terrific fire. Renowned Gettysburg historian Harry W. Pfanz wrote in his book Gettysburg: Culps Hill and Cemetery Hill that Corporal John Pollack of the Seventh Ohio captured the Fourth Virginias battle flag when part of that unit was cut off after their final attack on July 3.13 This claim is repeated in secondary sources elsewhere, citing Pfanz as their source for the flags capture.14 The Stonewall Brigade went to the support of Steuarts Brigade, who were trying to assault Culps Hill while fighting off a Federal counterattack. In the official report submitted by the Sixtieth New Yorks commander, Colonel Abel Godard, he specified that around nine in the evening on July 2, he ordered a portion of his regiment forward against a stalled Confederate attack. We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. The men ranged in age from school age to grandfathers. Marched 28 miles to reach Charlottesville after dark. The army began its return march to Strasburg, The army celebrated a day of prayer and feasting ordered by President Davis for the victory at McDowell. The brigade aided in the repulse of a Union attack according to the report of Col. Nadenbousch (commanding the 2d at Gettysburg). By no means is inconclusive of all the flags, colours, and standards that survive or once existed. Even after a Presidential order, Minnesota declined. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. The men march 60 miles, crossed two mountain ranges, and forded the Potomac. The regiment was mustered into Federal service on September 16, 1861, at St. Albans, Vermont. Bombarded Hancock, which refused to surrender. Beginning at dawn, marched around the Union right flank. Virginia Infantry and Sharpshooter Battalions. Lieutenant Colonel William Harman was promoted to colonel and Captain Absalom Koiner of Company H was promoted to major. War History of the Old first Virginia Infantry Regiment, Army of Northern Virginia: 1st: Infantry: R 973.782 D691J: . Music: "The Bonnie Blue Flag", History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops) The Stonewall Brigade was positioned on the right flank of assault and held in reserve to guard the Plank Road. Twenty-Seventh Regiment Boarded a train to be taken to Lynchburg but the engine broke down. When the Virginia secession convention voted 81 to 51 to secede from the Union on April 17, 1861, Governor John Letcher called for militia companies in the Shenandoah Valley to form and make all haste to Harpers Ferry to secure the town and armaments in the town. District of Cumberland, Md., Mountain Department, to April, 1862. Company G Mount Jackson Rifles, Mount Jackson area, Shenandoah Co., VA, George W. Allen did not fight on Culps Hill on July 2. Baylor. _gaq.push(['gwo._trackPageview', '/2354831680/test']); The dyes used were of so poor quality on some that the blue cross soon faded to almost tan. Colonel Harper resigned when General Jackson refused to grant him a furlough to go home to be with his dying wife. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazel J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. It surrendered 8 officers and 48 men. After forming line of battle a brief artillery duel caused the Federals to retreat. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Company E Hedgesville Blues, Martinsburg, WVA, Raleigh T. Colson The army boarded trains at Meechums River Station and returned to Staunton in the Valley. })(); Flag Directory He was replaced by Brigadier General Charles Winder. Before dawn, the men prepared three days rations rations (and ate them), were issued 60 rounds of ammunition, and were ordered to leave their knapsacks in an empty building. Marched to rejoin Lees main force near Sharpsburg. Funk The regiment was lightly engaged on the 29th. Expedition to destroy Dam #5 on the Potomac and wreck the C&O Canal. Doyle Six men of the Stonewall Brigade were convicted by court-martial of desertion. The regiment lost 9 men killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Company H Augusta Rifles, Augusta Co., VA, Absalom Koiner The brigade, mustering a little over 250 men, was attacked at dawn by Hookers First Corps. Moved to Camp Harman, a mile east of Centerville, the old camp having become so unhealthy it was nicknamed Camp Maggot. Company I Ready Rifles Augusta County Captain O.F. The fighting resumed at dawn. The 35th and 43rd Infantry did not complete organization. Included in these, he wrote, were the colors of the Fourth Virginia, which were turned over to the provost guard after the battle.11. It is based upon the design of the Confederate national flag (known as the Stars and Bars), but modified to feature the Lone Star of Texas. After dark the brigade began its march to Hagerstown in a violent thunderstorm. After spending a day at Kernstown, the brigade marched through Winchester and made camp about five miles northeast of Winchester at Stephenson Depot, known as Camp Stephenson. The Army of the Valley, led by the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, filed past Jacksons grave. A later account by one of Creightons soldiers, Sergeant Lawrence Wilson of Company D, indicated that many of these men were from the Fourth Virginia.16. [1] [2] [3] File:Flag of Virginia (1861).png. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh While about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. Similar requests survive for a flag for the Thirty-Third Virginia (issued August 31, 1863) and the Twenty-Seventh Virginia (issued September 30, 1863).23 The flag requested by Terry and pictured above, as well as the post-Gettysburg issue flag of the Second Virginia and a fragment from the post-Gettysburg flag of the Twenty-Seventh Virginia, all now reside in the collection of the American Civil War Museum.24 The flag likely issued to the Fifth Virginia after Gettysburg was once in the Collection of the State Historical Society of Delaware, but has sadly since disappeared.25. Company D Berkeley Border Guards, Berkeley, WVA, J.Q.A. Major Harper was wounded. Organized at Harpers Ferry under Colonel Kenton Harper, Lieutenant Colonel William Harman and Major William S.H. for more Confederate flags. Williams was wounded, and Lieutenant Jacob H. Keifer was mortally wounded. The color bearer jumped the fence and advanced into the open, waving the flag. Company C Allegheny Rifles, Clifton Forge, VA, Lewis P. Holloway Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazael J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. This flag was created for the 5th Texas Infantry Regiment in Richmond, Virginia, shortly after the unit was activated from 10 companies of men who had traveled east to join the conflict. The 5th (also known as the 4th) Regiment was organized about July, 1861, in Norfolk, VA with nine companies, A to I. Although the Stonewall Brigade likely marched away from Gettysburg still carrying the flags it bore at the start of the campaign, these banners would only be used a short time further. The Stonewall Brigade was unengaged in reserve. Entered Manassas just after dawn and marched past the mountains of food and supplies to take up a position north of town. Baylor, John H.S. Thank you very much. It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. Served Unattached, District of the Kanawha, West Virginia, to March, 1862. History of the 4th Mississippi Cavalry 4th North Carolina Infantry49th Georgia Infantry7th Virginia Infantry9th Virginia InfantryCo. C, 10th NC Volunteers (Artillery)4th Missouri Infantry var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); Nadenbousch (function() { for more Confederate flags. Company C Tenth Legion Minute Men, Woodstock, Shenandoah Co., VA, John Gatewood Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry The other four colors captured by the Fourteenth Connecticut belonged to Tennessee and North Carolina units of Pettigrews Division who participated in the assault.12 If the flag captured by the Fourteenth indeed belonged to a Virginia regiment, it was more likely one of Picketts Virginia regiments, rather than the Stonewall Brigade. Company B Fort Lewis Volunteers, Big Spring area, VA, David Edmondson The brigade was under artillery bombardment in the morning. })(); On picket duty, burying the dead and gathering up discarded arms and equipment. © 2012 GoldenWest Marketing, all rights reserved, 9th Arkansas Infantry3rd National FlagWaul's Texas Legion However, neither Creighton nor Wilsons accounts make any claims of capturing a flag in connection with the surrender of the members of the Stonewall Brigade.18 Rather, Creighton wrote that Corporal John Pollock of Company H advanced over the entrenchments and captured the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia a full day later, early on the morning of July 4.19Division commander Gearys account also lists the flag of the Fourteenth Virginia as among the three captured by his command, the other two being the brigade standard and Virginia regimental colors captured by the Sixtieth New York and discussed above.20 It is possible Creighton misidentified the flag, as the Fourteenth Virginia was part of Brigadier General Lewis Armisteads brigade and participated in Picketts Charge rather than the fighting on Culps Hill.21.
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