Prostadine can help you maintain a healthy prostate as you age. epidemic the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a particular period. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. prevalence rates. 4. control in a case-control study, a member of the group of persons without the health problem under study (see also comparison group and study, case-control). contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. infection invasion of the body tissues of a host by an infectious agent, whether or not it causes disease. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. rates of hiv aids. epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). The distinction between the two is clear (now). {\displaystyle \lambda } {\displaystyle \lambda } table, two-by-two a two-variable table with cross-tabulated data, in which each variable has only two categories. Accessed 4 Mar. surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. people that rate special treatment; an idea that rates attention. incidence of disease. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. Alexander COVID News-Dr. Paul Elias Alexander's Newsletter DEVASTATING Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID mRNA vaccinated (4 shots) have massive spikes in hospitalization & death! line graph, arithmetic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. infant mortality rate see mortality rate, infant. mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. Normal, bell-shaped distributions are symmetrical; the mean, median, and mode are the same. spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). Lists. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. See respiratory tract infection . Performs all aspects of patient care in an environment that optimizes patient safety and reduces the likelihood of medical/healthcare errors. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility Similar words for Infection rate. Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? Search. chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. frequency distribution a complete summary of the frequencies of the values or categories of a variable, often displayed in a two-column table with the individual values or categories in the left column and the number of observations in each category in the right column. Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 These infections are usually acquired after hospitalization and manifest 48 hours after admission t Hospital Acquired Infections Book health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. The most common symptoms were respiratory congestion, muscle aches (myalgia), and loss of smell or taste. transmission, direct immediate transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host by direct contact or droplet spread. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). We take your privacy seriously. Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Synonyms for Infection rates. specificity the ability or a test, case definition, or surveillance system to exclude persons without the health condition of interest; the proportion of persons without a health condition that are correctly identified as such by a screening test, case definition, or surveillance system. person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. indirect transmission see transmission, indirect. However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. WILDFIRE SMOKE AND COVID-19 ARE A ONE-TWO PUNCH FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY ACROSS THE U.S. COURTS MAY RECONSIDER TEMPORARY CORONAVIRUS RESTRICTIONS AS PANDEMIC DRAGS ON. study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, Deputy Director for Public Health Science and Surveillance, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. evaluation systematic and objective examination of activities to determine their relevance, effectiveness, and impact. case an instance of a particular disease, injury, or other health conditions that meets selected criteria (see also case definition). The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. transmission (of infection) any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread to a susceptible host. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. discrete variable (or data) see variable (or data), discrete. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. predictive value positive the proportion of cases identified by a test, reported by a surveillance system, or classified by a case definition that are true cases, calculated as the number of true-positives divided by the number of true-positives plus false-positives. Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . The findings come as the efficacy of. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. trial, community an experimental study that uses data from communities. 1. the amount of a charge or payment with reference to some basis of calculation: a high rate of interest on loans. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental). Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. race/ethnic-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific. syndrome a combination of symptoms characteristic of a disease or health condition; sometimes refers to a health condition without a clear cause (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome). This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. P value the probability of observing an association between two variables or a difference between two or more groups as large or larger than that observed, if the null hypothesis were true. sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). rates of hiv aids. comparison group a group in an analytic study (e.g., a cohort or case-control study) with whom the primary group of interest (exposed group in a cohort study or case-patients in a case-control study) is compared. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. ) is therefore I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. environmental factor an extrinsic factor (e.g., geology, climate, insects, sanitation, or health services) that affects an agent and the opportunity for exposure. phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed or written as number per minute. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. immunity, herd the resistance to an infectious agent of an entire group or community (and, in particular, protection of susceptible persons) as a result of a substantial proportion of the population being immune to the agent. Cheers! THE PROBLEM WITH TRUMPS HERD MENTALITY LINE ISNT THE VERBAL FLUB. case-control study see study, case-control. class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. Energy used is calculated from the amount of oxygen used during the test. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. It is used to measure the frequency of The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household.
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