WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. HomeBrowse. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Sparta advantage. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Not everyone gets to participate. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". While this advancement occurred. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. (Figure 2). Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Together it means rule by the people. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. What was the government like in ancient Greece? Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. Give me balance, give me equality. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. They became skilled sailors. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. Athens is said to be the of democracy. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. Athens For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. How do these two city-states differ? It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. But there are some differences between these two power houses. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. Cons. It does not store any personal data. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. The. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It does not store any personal data. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Lets look at two of them. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge.
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